We hear a lot about how video games might be bad for us, but it's not really a simple, black-and-white story." Peter Etchells, a psychologist at Bath Spa University who studies the effects of computer games on the brain, said that Gazzaley's work was "a great example of how video games tailored to specific populations can be used to improve mental health. "These games exceeded both that of an active control group as well as the non-contact control and they also exceeded levels attained by 20-year-olds who only played the game a single time." The improvement was still there six months later.Ĭognitive tests carried out by the researchers before and after the sessions with NeuroRacer also revealed improvements in their attention and working memory, areas of cognition that were not directly targeted by the video game. "They went from a 65% cost to a 16% cost," said Gazzaley. As a result, the team found their average multitasking cost dropped dramatically. The subjects, aged 60 and 85, played the game for an hour three times a week over the course of a month. Gazzaley first assessed groups of healthy people at different ages and found, unsurprisingly, that multitasking abilities declined with each extra decade of life from the age of 20 to 80: 20-year-olds had an average multitasking cost of around -25%, 30-year-olds had an average cost of around -40% and 70-year-olds had a multitasking cost of more than -65%. A -50% cost, for example, meant the participant had a 50% reduction in their accuracy as a result of having to multitask. The researchers measured the "multitasking cost" for the participants as the change in accuracy from doing the sign task by itself, to doing the sign task and driving the car at the same time. Another version of the game involved just pressing buttons when the signs turned up on screen, without having to drive the car. At the same time, they had to press a button whenever they noticed a target sign – a green circle, say – appear at the top of the screen. In their experiment, published on Wednesday in Nature, Gazzaley's team asked participants to play a game the researchers had designed called "NeuroRacer" which involved driving a car along a hilly, winding road. His team's findings suggest the ageing brain is more "plastic" than previously thought, meaning it retains a greater ability to reshape itself in response to the environment and could therefore be improved with properly designed games. "Through challenging your brain, you can drive plasticity and improve its function," said Adam Gazzaley of the University of California, San Francisco. The subjects retained those improvements six months later. They found that 60-year-olds who played a custom-designed video game for 12 hours over the course of a month improved their multitasking abilities to levels better than those achieved by 20-year-olds playing the game for the first time.
Playing brain-training video games may help reverse the natural decline in cognitive abilities among older people, according to scientists.
0 kommentar(er)
